对安妮阿伦德尔县448名居民进行了调查. AACC 9-16. Results found that 50% of the respondents placed concern with COVID-19 as one of the two most important problems faced by residents at the current time. 经济问题排在第二位.
调查的一部分要求受访者确定该县各种问题的严重程度. The concern regarding new coronavirus decreased compared to the spring survey by 14 percentage points to 46% saying “very serious;” the percentage citing “hate crimes in the county” went up 12 points to 33%.
Racism was seen as a much bigger problem nationally (53% saying it's a big problem) than in Maryland (23%) or Anne Arundel County (21%). 这个话题, 包括对“黑人的命也是命”运动和政策反应的看法, 在下面进行详细探讨.
这部分的重点是总统选举, the most favored way for voting (cited by 35%) was to have obtained an absentee ballot and use a ballot drop box to return it. 这是声称使用邮件的人(15%)的两倍多。. 另有46%的人表示他们会亲自投票——要么在11月11日，要么在11月11日. 3或使用提前投票选项.
当被问及他们对总统的选择时, 49% chose Democrat Joe Biden while 40% identified incumbent President Donald Trump as their preferred candidate. 为某一候选人提供投票理由的选择, 71%的人选择, “这位候选人将为美国带来更多的和平与正义”，认为“非常重要”,尽管拜登的支持者(87%)比特朗普的支持者(13%)更喜欢这个选项。.
其他基准问题包括国家的正确与错误方向, 州和国家. 经济状况评级也包括在内, 还有关于个人经济状况的问题, 比如面临失业的可能性, 教育和保健费用.
正确方向/错误方向
The percentage of those saying that the county was moving in the right direction was down from 59% last spring to 41% this fall. 至于州，从春季到今年秋季，从70%下降到50%. 在过去几次调查中，适用于该国的百分比保持在相同的一般范围内, 30%，而去年春天是32%.
评级经济状况-县，州和国家
对该县来说，说“优秀”或“良好”的比例从68%下降到57%. 在州一级，今年秋天又从62%下降到55%. 联邦政府的支持率从44%降至37%.
对国民经济的预期
而认为未来经济会好转的受访者比例(从41%上升至46%), 与此同时，不确定的比例也急剧上升(从9%上升到21%)。.
适用于被访者的经济状况
There had been a steady reduction in concern about high taxes which continued to drop into spring 2020 when it reached an all-time low (46%) – but there was a rise to 51% in fall 2020. 担心失业的比例一直在稳步下降, with a rise in that percentage starting in fall 2019 and reaching a peak in spring 2020 (at 15%) before dropping in fall 2020 to 11%. The fear of inflation was relatively low over the last year and far below the most recent peaks in 2016. 一项分析显示，这对低收入人群造成了不成比例的不利经济影响.
新型冠状病毒
我们首先回顾了与其他问题相比，人们对冠状病毒传播的担忧. 我们发现，它的比例低于气候变化和获得阿片类药物等其他问题. We moved on to review the pace of reopening the economy – asking whether the pace is about right or too fast/slow for both Anne Arundel County and Maryland (the pace was about right 56% and 62%). Most people were content with the measures limiting hours of bars and restaurants or upon social gatherings (both about right at 52%). 他们注意到民主党和共和党成员之间的分歧. Most people were supportive of measures like mask wearing (82% supported it a good deal) or keeping public schools online (59%). 民主党人普遍比共和党人更支持.
人们被问及他们与COVID-19的个人经历. 很少有人感染(2%)。, but 28% knew a family member or friend who had contracted it and 20% knew of someone who had died from it. 年龄较大的人通常认为自己是“高危人群”——占样本的39%.
更多的人认为形势正在好转(35%)，而不是恶化(20%)。, 但许多人认为今年秋冬病毒会激增(62%)。. Many people were concerned that someone in their family might get seriously ill due to the disease (41% said “very concerned”).
Many people have already been tested for the virus either with quick results (42%) or a longer wait (20%).
人们的生活方式因新冠病毒而发生了改变——人们囤积了更多的商品, changing travel plans/work routines/managing day care or home schooling and especially the purchase of goods online.
Almost half (47%) said that they were experiencing unhappiness or emotional distress due to changes related to COVID-19. An open-ended set of questions asked about challenges and positives that have resulted from the virus situation.
Some people were more optimistic than others about the time frame for a vaccine – 20% said within six months, 但27%的人说一到两年. 共和党人比民主党人对时间框架更为乐观.
Trusted officials – Trump’s credibility relating to coronavirus information declined from 42% to 51% saying they had no trust in his views. 所有类别的公职人员，如州长, 县行政人员和各种卫生官员也看到了对他们的信任从2020年春季开始下降.
种族关系、抗议和警察改革
A much larger group saw racism as a “big problem” for the country (53%) than for Maryland (23%) or Anne Arundel County (21%). Democrats and African Americans thought that the prevalence of racism at all levels was greater than whites and Republicans.
关于黑人的命也是命的抗议, 大多数人认为他们“完全”(43%)或“大部分”(25%)是合理的。. 大多数人(52%)认为特朗普的回应“大多是有害的”.很少有人认为抗议活动“很有可能”带来“真正的改变”(6%)。, 尽管更多的人(37%)认为这“有点可能”.”
几项警察改革受到了公众的欢迎. 大多数人支持强制使用随身摄像头(68%的人表示“非常支持”)。, 增加警察的多样性和降级培训(55%), 接受改善贫困地区的学校和卫生服务(57%). There was relatively little support for reducing police funding and applying it to community enhancement (15%).
People were hesitant to say that African Americans suffered from unfair treatment by Anne Arundel County police “very often” (14%); more said that it might occur “sometimes” (37%).
投票方法和总统选举的选择
People were strongly divided into equal groups saying that they would either use an absentee ballot to be sent by mail (15%), 或存入投票箱(35%)，或提前亲自投票(24%)或在11月11日投票. 3 (22%). There were strong partisan preferences with Democrats much more inclined not to vote in person compared to Republicans.
Respondents were much more confident that votes would be accurately counted in Maryland (49% saying “very confident” than in the United States generally - 22%).
挑战者乔·拜登似乎受到公众的青睐, 赢得了49%的投票意向，而现任总统唐纳德·特朗普(40%). Those who had voted for neither Hillary Clinton nor Trump in 2016 seem to now be gravitating to Biden – providing the advantage that puts him in the lead. An analysis was made of the impact of education and gender upon the vote – women and those with a college degree were much more likely to favor Biden than Trump.
那些支持特朗普的人对这位“将改变现状”的候选人尤其感兴趣。. 相比之下, Biden supporters were more interested in a candidate who could work across party lines and foster more peace and justice to America.
Biden supporters were much more likely to say that they were motivated by their dislike for the other candidate than was the case for Trump supporters. Biden supporters were much more inclined to favor the appointment of a replacement for Ruth Bader Ginsburg after the election than before.
总统、州长和县长的工作批准
正如人们所预料的那样，对各种现任者的认可往往会随着党派的界线而下降. 主要的例外是州长. 拉里·霍根得到了各政治派别的支持. Trump’s job approval percentage was steady at 43%; Hogan’s declined a bit to 79% while County Executive Steuart Pittman stayed above 50% (at 51%), 但比去年春天的58%有所下降.
政党信任
两大政党表示信任的比例都有所上升. 民主党从39%上升到41%(最近的记录)，而共和党从34%上升到38%.
要查看完整的报告，或者如果您有任何问题，请随时联系Dan Nataf ddnataf@ejaculation-rapide.net.